Taylor
had long suffered from health issues associated with his having Type 1
diabetes. In 2008, he underwent a kidney transplant.
"Malik
was our loving husband, father, brother and friend," the statement
read. "We love him dearly. How he impacted all our lives will never be
forgotten. His love for music and sports was only surpassed by his love
of God and family."
Born in the
Jamaica area of Queens in New York City, he became childhood friends
with future group mate Q-Tip. The pair met at the age of 2 in church and
would eventually become a part of A Tribe Called Quest, which was
formed in 1985 with classmate Ali Shaheed Muhammad.
Their
1990 debut album "People's Instinctive Travels and the Paths of Rhythm"
featured the single "Can I Kick It" and Taylor's high-pitched voice
became a distinctive part of their sound. Their sophomore album, "The
Low End Theory," spurred the hit "Check the Rhime" which included the
now iconic call and response "You on point Phife/All the time Tip."
Taylor told Rolling Stone in 2015 that he was not even originally supposed to be part of the group, having appeared on the first album as a featured guest.
"Me
and (Tribe member Jarobi) were supposed to do our own group," Taylor
said. "A Tribe Called Quest was really (members) Q-Tip and Ali Shaheed
Muhammad, and they were going to put us out there. I was really a
support thing for Tip and Ali."
Tribe
would go on to release five albums and become one of the most respected
groups in hip hop. Taylor said in the Rolling Stone interview that he
was shocked by their success.
"I never expected it to be this big," he said. "I just thought we were going to be celebs in the hood."
Infighting
led to a split in 1998 and both Phife and Q-Tip launched solo careers
with the latter's being more successful than the former. The 2011
documentary "Beats, Rhymes & Life: The Travels Of A Tribe Called
Quest" was directed by actor Michael Rapaport and traced the group's
influence as well as its eventual disbanding.
"Myself,
Kanye (West), we wouldn't be here if it wasn't for Tribe's album,"
music impresario Pharrell Williams says in the trailer for the film.
The group reunited in 2008 for a series of concerts and announced in 2013 that they would no longer be performing together.
Taylor's death was mourned on social media by both fans and the famous.
In 2015, Tribe celebrated
the 25th anniversary of its debut album by releasing a commemorative
issue of "People's Instinctive Travels And The Paths Of Rhythm," which
featured remixes from artists J. Cole, Pharrell, and Cee-Lo Green. Group
members also appeared on Jimmy Fallon's late night show to perform in support of the album
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